excluding working

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "excluding working" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when specifying that certain activities or elements are not included in a particular context or calculation. Example: "The total cost of the project is $10,000, excluding working hours."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

This third edition documents a dire employment situation that may foreshadow a "jobless recovery" excluding working families, perhaps an indicator for the nation.

Stanford University

There is official word today from Valero that is has agreed to buy Chevron's Pembroke refinery in Wales, U.K., as well as other assets in the U.K. and Ireland, for $730 million, excluding working capital.

Forbes

Participants reported "hours per day usually spent (excluding working hours) on an average workday/non-workday in the past four weeks: 1) viewing television, DVDs and other videos; 2) using a computer, a tablet, and playing inactive video games; 3) sitting for reading, writing, sewing, knitting etc".

BMC Public Health

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Process pedagogy need not exclude working with evidence, reasoning, and disciplinary knowledge.

University of California, Berkeley

She has also excluded working with Die Linke, the far-left party, which garnered just under 9percentt.

Harvard University

The Working Families Party has become the only rational response to the hegemony of the Republicans and Democrats who have excluded working people from their political agenda.

The New York Times

Shockingly, these figures exclude working hours.

Forbes

Michael Tilson Thomas, the orchestra's music director and the gatekeeper of this Studio 54 of the excluded, worked hard to invest the theme with coherence.

The New York Times - Arts

Sixty-six jobs were taken in theatres and major companies, and only 6 in the West End (excluding work with musicals).

The Guardian

To his disappointment, no protesters were outside the museum, which was under fire for excluding work by black artists in its portrayal of Harlem.

The New York Times - Arts

Instead, the curators have managed to emphasize the work itself over the identities of the artists and, crucially, without using this approach as a justification for excluding work by women and artists of color.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "excluding working", ensure the context clearly defines what "working" encompasses to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "excluding working" if the intention is to exclude all forms of labor. Specify the type of work being excluded to enhance clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "excluding working" functions as a prepositional modifier, specifically used to limit or specify the scope of what is being considered or included in a statement. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, and it's often used to set aside labor-related considerations from a broader context.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Academia

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

17%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "excluding working" is a grammatically correct phrase used to specify that work-related aspects are not being considered. Ludwig AI confirms that it is correct and usable in written English. It appears most frequently in News & Media and Science contexts. While not overly common, the phrase is a useful tool for clearly defining the scope of discussions or calculations. Related phrases include "not including labor" and "without considering work". When using the phrase, it's best practice to ensure the context clearly defines what "working" encompasses to avoid ambiguity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

not including labor

Focuses specifically on the labor aspect being excluded.

without considering work

Emphasizes the lack of consideration for work-related factors.

excluding job-related activities

Specifically refers to activities related to a job.

except for employment

Highlights that employment is the exception.

aside from labor

Indicates that labor is set apart or disregarded.

not counting work hours

Specifically refers to hours spent working.

omitting work considerations

Highlights the deliberate omission of work from the analysis.

discounting labor

Suggests a reduction in the value or importance of labor.

excluding wage-earning activities

Specifically relates to activities that generate income.

disregarding employment

Emphasizes the act of ignoring employment entirely.

FAQs

How can I use "excluding working" in a sentence?

Use "excluding working" to specify that certain labor-related aspects are not included in a particular calculation or context. For example, "The project cost is $5,000, excluding working hours."

What are some alternatives to "excluding working"?

You can use alternatives like "not including labor", "without considering work", or "except for employment" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "excluding work" instead of "excluding working"?

Yes, "excluding work" is grammatically correct and often interchangeable with "excluding working", though the latter might emphasize an ongoing activity. The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

What's the difference between "including working" and "excluding working"?

"Including working" means to consider or add labor-related aspects, while "excluding working" means to omit or disregard them. The choice depends on whether you want to factor in labor or remove it from consideration.