Chengdu has an inventory of 326 syllables (excluding tones and some 40 derived syllables with the diminutive suffix ).
In the 70,000 phonologically distinct lexical items (excluding tones) that Neergaard and Huang (2016) used, there are nearly 200,000 syllables, 37% of which are annotated as CV, which ought to be CVV instead.
The lexicon that Neergaard and Huang (2016) used has some 70,000 phonologically distinct items (excluding tones), in which 0.6% are monosyllabic, 43.8% disyllabic, 34.4% trisyllabic, and 21.2% quadrisyllabic or longer.
For ease of discussion, I shall exclude tones, the "zero initial" (the lack of initial consonant), and the syllabic consonant Open image in new window (traditionally transcribed as ), which need not concern us here.
Finally, the frequency response of the amplifier excluding the tone stack is emulated with digital shelf filters corresponding to the data provided in Section 2.3.6.
The MDA representation of these ensemble responses was built from five trials for the CS ellipsoid (excluding the tone during the first pairing), for the US ellipsoid from 6 trials of US, and the rest ellipsoid from sampling 14 resting epochs (for matching 7 CS and 7 US epochs).
The CRs were first analysed for blocks 1 6 excluding the tone alone trials (see below).
According to many authorities, music contains repeated motifs that may be combined in various ways to produce a larger composition, and so includes atonal music such as some percussion, while also excluding pure tones that do not form such patterns, such as train whistles (though one could play a train whistle in a musical fashion!).
where is the code rate, is the constellation size, and is the set of data subcarriers (excluding pilot tones).
Thus, we excluded local tone mapping methods, as these can generate contrast artefacts.
