Of course, we exclude the paths with loops.
is 1 if there is a one-hop path from to, otherwise it is 0., where the entry means the number of paths (of course, exclude the paths with loops), whose path length is 2 from node to node d.
A series of models excluding the nonsignificant paths one at a time did not significantly differ from the initial model.
However, in GLOBAL, since sensor nodes prefer the path excluding the most loaded node to the least overloaded path as their hop distance to a sink decreases, GLOBAL cannot outperform CPL.
A larger β value enables each sensor node to more favor the least-loaded path, while a smaller β one makes the path excluding the most overloaded node more favored.
However, since GLOBAL requires a sensor node to favor the path excluding the most loaded node as its hop distance to a sink decreases, the traffic load of the selected path may be higher than that of the least-loaded path.
Through the proposed heuristic method, each sensor node is enabled to more favor paths excluding the most overloaded node as its shortest hop distance to a sink decreases.
The dual model comprised two parallel (cortical and subcortical) routes to the amygdala, whereas the cortical model excluded the subcortical path.
The fundamental imaging-depth limit can be defined as where V in is the focal volume, V out is the total sample volume along the beam path but excluding the focal volume, r is the distance from the optical axis, z is the axial distance from the tissue surface, C is the local fluorophore concentration, I is the laser intensity, and τ is the pixel dwell time during the imaging.
Excluding the collimated laser beam, there are three paths, as described earlier.
Thus, we analysed a new model excluding these paths and only including current parental anxiety/depression, shown in Figure 5.
