excluding than

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "excluding than" is not correct and usable in written English.
It seems to be a confusion of terms, as "excluding" typically requires a noun or noun phrase to follow, not "than," which is a comparative conjunction. Example: "Everyone is invited to the party, excluding those who have not RSVP'd."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In this first stage (which is more focused on excluding than on including), one reviewer screened all references and the second reviewer independently checked a 10% random sample of the references.

BMC Health Services Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

"Many more African-Americans are excluded than whites.

The New York Times

So is Carmelita, who would rather be excluded than give way to school policy and take off her jacket in a corridor.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

More than 40 years on, today's report from the Equality and Human Rights Commission EHRCC) tells us that black Caribbean and mixed white/black Caribbean pupils are three times more likely to be permanently excluded than the pupil population as a whole.

The Guardian - Opinion

Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote separately in agreement with the result, proposing a test under which fewer statements would be likely to be excluded than under the majority's approach.

The New York Times

A study by the Office of National Statistics found that children with a persistent hyperkinetic disorder, the most serious form of ADHD, were 11 times more likely to be excluded than other children.

The Guardian

You can't champion social justice unless you get that as life shifts online millions of poorer Britons without internet access will struggle to do the most basic things and risk becoming poorer and more excluded than ever.

The Guardian - Opinion

Boys are three-and-a-half times more likely to be excluded than girls.

BBC

The results show that the mean leaf damage was higher on rapeseed plants from which predatory arthropods were excluded than on control plants.

Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Every exon targeted in vitro could be removed from the dystrophin mRNA, although some exons are more efficiently excluded than others.

Molecular Therapy

Few groups are perhaps more socially excluded than refugees, who are at particularly heightened risk of marginalization from their host countries (Correa-Velez, Gifford, & Barnett, 2010).

International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase “excluding than” in formal writing. It's grammatically incorrect. Use alternatives such as "except for" or "instead of" to maintain clarity and correctness.

Common error

A common mistake is to use “excluding” as a conjunction similar to “rather than”. Instead, use "excluding" as a participle followed by a noun phrase. For instance, "Everyone is invited, excluding John."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "excluding than" attempts to perform a comparative function, indicating a contrast or preference, similar to "rather than". However, Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is not grammatically correct in standard English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Academia

10%

Encyclopedias

10%

Reference

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "excluding than" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. While the intention is to express comparison or exclusion, the phrasing is flawed. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase does not adhere to standard English grammar. It's advisable to use alternatives such as "except for", "instead of", or "rather than" to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness. Despite its rare occurrence in varied contexts, its incorrectness significantly diminishes its usability in professional and academic settings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

rather than including

Reverses the structure to focus on what is included instead of what is excluded.

instead of

Offers a more direct substitution indicating preference or choice.

with the exception of

Specifies items that are not part of a larger group, focusing on exceptions.

apart from

Highlights separation or difference from a main group or subject.

except for

Directly indicates elements not covered or involved.

not counting

Focuses on numerical or quantitative exclusion from a total.

excluding

Uses "excluding" as a participle, followed by a noun or noun phrase.

without including

Emphasizes the absence of inclusion in a process or list.

other than

Indicates differences and alternatives in a more general sense.

not considering

Highlights factors or items that are deliberately left out of consideration.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "excluding than" in a sentence?

Replace "excluding than" with phrases like "instead of", "apart from", or "except for" depending on the intended meaning.

Is "excluding than" grammatically correct?

No, "excluding than" is not grammatically correct. The correct usage involves using "excluding" as a participle modifying a noun, not as a conjunction followed by "than".

What's the difference between "excluding" and "rather than"?

"Excluding" is used to specify what is not included, while "rather than" is used to express a preference or alternative. They serve different grammatical roles and meanings.

Can I use "excluding than" in formal writing?

It's best to avoid "excluding than" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and grammatically correct alternatives like "with the exception of" or "other than" to maintain professionalism.