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Using the most common definition of CPP (lower abdominal pain of at least 6 months' duration, excluding pain solely related to pregnancy, menstruation, or intercourse), the prevalence of CPP among women of reproductive age in the general population is estimated to be as high as 25%.
R for final model (Step 2) = 27%; R excluding pain is 13%; R pain alone = 23%.
Moreover, side-to-side Tsk comparison of the patient at rest performed before the main procedure allowed excluding pain states related to sympathetic nervous system activity.
The meta-analysis on empathy across various affective modalities excluding pain was based on neuroimaging studies in which participants understood and vicariously shared the emotional experience of others.
However, the strict selection criteria adopted (number and intensity of episodes, excluding pain on movement, type of opioid used for basal analgesia, no previous selection for adverse effects during a titration phase) should limit this bias.
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We prospectively assessed prior pain experience before surgery, distinguishing between chronic and non-chronic painful symptoms, to exclude pain associated with preoperative investigations, e.g., diagnostic core biopsy.
To exclude pain intensity, which is a predicted confusion-factor, we used an ANCOVA to control the pain index, after testing for the non-heterogeneity of the variance with a Levene's test.
When we exclude pain intensity from the model, the coefficient of workplace accommodations decreases only slightly (from -0.527 to -0.500), indicating that the possible endogeneity of pain intensity has a very limited impact on the estimate of workplace accommodations.
The appearance that pleasure, or feeling good, must be the contrary of pain, or feeling bad, and so must pro tanto (i.e., to the extent it is present) exclude pain, may derive from the semantic opposition of good and bad.
CPP excludes pain occurring exclusively in association with menstruation (dysmenorrhea) or during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia).
Therefore, we excluded pain caused by treatment because the evaluation of our patients was performed before of any type of cancer treatment.
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