Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
excluding each other
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "excluding each other" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that two or more people or groups have excluded each other. For example: "The two countries had been at odds for years, excluding each other from any potential trade agreements."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
rejecting each other
shunning one another
ostracizing each other
denying each other
impeding each other
eliminating each other
prohibiting each other
expelling each other
except each other
exceeding each other
including each other
exclude each other
excluded each other
crowding each other
excludes each other
letting each other
clashed with each other
overlapping each other
overcome each other
reached each other
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
In contrast, analysis of pairwise species co-occurrence patterns showed that the dominant species Stipa tenacissima and Anthyllis cytisoides shifted from excluding each other to co-occurring with increasing grazing pressure at north-facing slopes.
Science
Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) and supermassive black holes (SMBHs) both inhabit galactic nuclei, coexisting in a range of bulge masses, but excluding each other in the largest or smallest galaxies.
Academia
From Plato's discussion of the pain of hunger's correlation with pleasure in eating (Gorgias 495D2-497D7) to contemporary discussions of temperament and mood, it has been argued that the correlations between pleasure and suffering do not support their absolutely or even pro tanto excluding each other, as someone's sitting and standing or something's speed and slowness do.
Science
For too long we have been excluding each other as neighbours, we have been fearful of each other as neighbours.
News & Media
We regard God and the world, the inner and the outer, the home and the public space, as mutually excluding each other.
News & Media
Regardless of relocating, it seems as though every city struggles with cultivating an art scene that doesn't consist of the same exact people at the same parties, talking about the same things, excluding each other rather than banding together.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
These options do not exclude each other.
News & Media
These modes do not exclude each other, so swimming instructs.
News & Media
"Only 20% of the organisms exclude each other," Karsenti said.
News & Media
They exclude each other, and pretend to be friends with each other, as a game.
News & Media
The two approaches exclude each other because of the sample preparation.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "excluding each other", ensure that the context clearly establishes the entities or groups involved and the nature of their separation or mutual avoidance. For example, "The two departments, previously collaborative, were now "excluding each other" from important decision-making processes."
Common error
Avoid using "excluding each other" when the action is not mutual. If one entity is excluding another, but not vice versa, use "excluding" or "excluding someone."
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The gerund phrase "excluding each other" functions as a verbal noun, often serving as a subject, object, or complement within a sentence. It describes an ongoing action or state of mutual separation. Ludwig AI affirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
40%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "excluding each other" is a grammatically sound and conceptually clear way to describe mutual avoidance or separation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's correctly used to describe situations where two or more parties intentionally keep each other out. Its neutral tone makes it suitable for various contexts, from academic discussions to news reports. Remember to ensure clarity by explicitly stating who or what is doing the "excluding", and be mindful of the reciprocity of the action. Consider alternatives like "rejecting each other" or "shunning one another" for nuanced expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rejecting each other
Emphasizes a mutual refusal to accept or acknowledge each other.
denying each other
Focuses on mutual refusal or rejection, implying a more active opposition.
shunning one another
Implies deliberately avoiding someone, often due to disapproval.
impeding each other
Highlights the act of hindering or obstructing each other's progress.
ostracizing each other
Highlights the act of excluding someone from a society or group.
eliminating each other
Suggests a more forceful and complete removal of each other.
prohibiting each other
Highlights a formal or legal ban preventing interaction or cooperation.
expelling each other
Implies a forceful removal or ejection from a group or place.
except each other
Focuses on making an exception, leaving each other out of a group.
exceeding each other
Indicates surpassing or outdoing one another, focusing on competition.
FAQs
How can I use "excluding each other" in a sentence?
You can use "excluding each other" to describe situations where two or more parties are intentionally keeping one another out of a process or relationship. For example, "The siblings, after a disagreement, began "excluding each other" from family gatherings."
What are some alternatives to "excluding each other"?
Alternatives include "rejecting each other", "shunning one another", or "ostracizing each other", depending on the context and the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to specify who is "excluding each other"?
Yes, clarity is crucial. Ensure your sentence explicitly states who or what is doing the "excluding". Lack of clarity can lead to ambiguity and misinterpretation.
Can "excluding each other" apply to abstract concepts or only to people?
While often used for people or groups, "excluding each other" can also apply to abstract concepts, such as ideas or approaches. For instance, "The two theories, while both valid, often end up "excluding each other" in academic discussions."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested