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PAMPA is a minimalist protocol that does not use control messages; excludes warm-up or calibration phases; and does not assume any particular capabilities on nodes such as location-awareness or directional antennas [2, 3].
The total amount of physical activity (excluding warm up) was computed as 45 min × 4 metabolic equivalents (MET) per minute = 180 MET-min [ 24].
The total amount of physical activity (excluding warm up and rest periods) was computed as 30 min × 6 metabolic equivalents (MET) per minute = 180 MET min [ 24].
To obtain a 5% half-width for the 95% confidence intervals, the run length (excluding warm-up period) was set at 10 years and we ran the model for 300 replications per experiment.
The run length (excluding warm-up period) was set on one year and we determined the required number of replications to obtain a 3% half-width for the 95% confidence interval of the target percentage of the access time target.
The Tromso meeting was watched closely by environmental groups, which had warned that some countries might press to exclude strong language about global warming.
This will depend on a so-called "temperature test," which will exclude countries warmer than the UK in the winter.
Excluding the warm-up phase from the analysis enabled the effect of different information reliability levels and different kinds of information to be better assessed.
Because the optimum temperature for larval development is the same for the two lineages, adaptive differences are unlikely to play a major role in excluding the warm-temperate lineage from the east coast, and oceanography is a more probable explanation.
From the 9 dog puppies only one was excluded during the warm up session, because it did not eat the bait.
Six pups were excluded during the warm up session, because we either could not place or hold them on the starting point or they did not choose the pot where the E had dropped the bait.
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