In contrast, many studies published by researchers within Canada and the United States have employed the term Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI; the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue without suicidal intent and for purposes not socially sanctioned; [ 1, 15]), which explicitly excludes behaviours engaged in with any level of suicidal intention.
"I think there's a lot of focus on pulling yourself up by your bootstraps and not enough recognition of the excluding behaviours of those who are already at the top of the ladder," Reay explains.
We also excluded behaviours that are non-informative; either because they occur in all locations or their absence can be explained by local ecological conditions.
Similar methodological issues beset international studies to the issues described above (e.g. not excluding behaviours with suicidal intent, using single item measures; e.g. [ 34, 35, 64]).
Using such a system, the overall Nanog expression within an ES cell population should give the same readout as the cell sorting approach illustrated in Figure 4, allowing to detect or to exclude oscillatory behaviour.
The total difficulty is obtained by adding the 20 items for difficulties (excluding prosocial behaviour).
Opinions vary about whether such behaviour-based transmission can be classed as epigenetics, but most scientists exclude behavioural transmission as it is useful to distinguish molecular memory from behaviour.
This excludes steering choice behaviour by telephone triage in the current health care system in Belgium [ 38, 39].
Brain MRI confirmed the lesion in the posterior compartment of the left cavernous sinus: its signal behaviour excluded both fatty and hemorrhagic content of the tumour, excluding the hypothesis of paramagnetic effect related to hemosiderin and blood degradation products.
I've spent much of my life working among excluded people whose behaviour, through no fault of their own, has alienated them from society.
