Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
excluded out
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "excluded out" is not correct and is generally not used in written English.
It is redundant because "excluded" already implies being left out, making "out" unnecessary. Example: "The participants who did not meet the criteria were excluded from the study."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
But our experience is you can have a policy effectively excluded out from under you.
News & Media
Patients in ARCO III stage and above were excluded out because of femoral head collapse and cartilage rupture.
The table also notes how IL23R was treated in the enrichment analysis, included (in), excluded (out), or conditioned upon (cond).
Science
If it is phosphorylated in response to growth factor or insulin stimulation by survival kinases such as Akt, it is excluded out from the nucleus, and degraded through ubiquitination by the E3 ubiquitin ligase Skp2.
Science
Among them, miR-217, miR-221, and miR-378 were excluded out from our further work due to the nonspecificity of the primers that were used in the quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR).
Nor are words excluded out of prudery or political correctness: the sex words are all there, flagged "coarse slang"; words of racial or national abuse come with the warning, "offensive".On the other hand, trying to seize the creativity of speech as legitimised in published sources can lead to odd choices.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
Results: Of the 179 patients, 62 were excluded (out-of-hospital cardiac arrest -n = 19; early death - n = 43; already on ECMO from another hospital - n = 5) and 112 were analyzed (age 55[46 63] years; 77/112 male).
Since we excluded out-of-canton drug dispensation, the canton variable was the same for patients, physicians and pharmacies, and was thus included as a separate category and only once.
Science
In total, 11 419 international medical graduates who registered via the PLAB test underwent 28 189 ARCPs (excluding "out of programme experience").
Science
But a Citizen's Day intended to exclude out-of-staters is not fair, Mr. Cunningham said.
News & Media
Anti-gay sentiment lies deep within many, perhaps most, of us, as does an atavistic urge to denigrate and exclude out-group members.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "excluded" by itself to maintain grammatical correctness and conciseness. The word "excluded" inherently means something is 'out', so adding "out" is redundant.
Common error
Don't use "excluded out". The word "excluded" already implies the idea of being 'out' or 'left out'. Using both words together creates unnecessary repetition and weakens the writing.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "excluded out" functions as a redundant expression where "excluded" already carries the meaning of being left out. Ludwig AI indicates that this usage is grammatically incorrect. However, it appears in various contexts, suggesting a potential for misunderstanding its proper use.
Frequent in
Science
47%
News & Media
35%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "excluded out" appears in various sources, it is grammatically incorrect and considered redundant by Ludwig AI. The word "excluded" already implies being 'out', making the addition of "out" unnecessary. It is generally better to use "excluded" alone or consider alternatives like "left out" or "omitted" for clarity and conciseness. Usage occurs more frequently in science and news/media contexts, but this does not validate its grammatical correctness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
left out
Replaces "excluded" with a more common and simple term, avoiding redundancy.
omitted
Offers a slightly more formal synonym for "excluded", also avoiding the redundant "out".
removed
Focuses on the act of taking something away, similar to excluding but without the implication of initial inclusion.
filtered out
Implies a process of selection where unwanted elements are removed, similar to excluding but with a focus on the selection process.
disregarded
Emphasizes the act of ignoring or paying no attention to something, a subtle shift in meaning from exclusion.
eliminated
Highlights the complete removal of something, suggesting a more decisive action than simply excluding.
screened out
Suggests a careful examination to remove unsuitable candidates, similar to "filtered out" but emphasizing the evaluation process.
weeded out
Uses a metaphor of removing unwanted plants, suggesting a removal of undesirable elements from a group.
excised
Indicates a precise and surgical removal, carrying a stronger connotation than excluding.
expunged
Suggests a complete deletion or blotting out, a more forceful removal than simply excluding.
FAQs
Is it grammatically correct to say "excluded out"?
No, the phrase "excluded out" is considered grammatically incorrect. "Excluded" already implies the meaning of being left out, making the addition of "out" redundant. It's better to simply use /s/excluded
What is a more concise way to express the same idea as "excluded out"?
The most concise way is to use /s/excluded alone. This single word effectively conveys the meaning of being left out or not included.
Are there situations where "excluded out" might be acceptable?
While not grammatically correct, "excluded out" might appear in informal speech. However, for formal writing, it's always best to use just /s/excluded or rephrase the sentence using alternatives like /s/left+out.
What words have similar meanings to "excluded" that I can use instead of "excluded out"?
Several words convey a similar meaning to "excluded" such as /s/omitted, /s/removed, or /s/left+out. The best choice depends on the specific context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested