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The Enough Project rates manufacturers for their diligence in auditing their supply chains to exclude conflict minerals.
Textbooks exclude conflict or real suspense.
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While the SFDRR excludes conflict in its conceptualization of disasters, it is incumbent upon African countries, through the Constitutive Act of the African Union, to decisively include conflict in its DRR strategic framework.
This may be due to the fact that the national survey excluded conflict affected districts in the Northern province (due to inability of research teams to access those areas due to ongoing conflict), and that it was a community-based survey rather than a study among those seeking health care.
But the pact excludes conflicts that were settled before 1948.
Finally, war is generally understood to embrace only armed conflicts on a fairly large scale, usually excluding conflicts in which fewer than 50,000 combatants are involved.
A similar index was calculated for counterintervention (defined as intervening in a conflict to support a particular individual's opponent; de Waal & Luttrell 1988) as follows: the frequency with which raven A supported raven B's conflict opponent, divided by the number of conflicts involving B, excluding conflicts between A and B. An index of consolation (as per Fraser et al.
An index of level of agonistic support provided for each dyad was calculated using the following formula: frequency of support provided/opportunity to provide support (i.e. for ravens 'A' and 'B', this would be the frequency with which A supported B divided by the number of conflicts that B was involved in, excluding conflicts between A and B).
The authors exclude any conflict of interest that could influence the paper.
Guidelines have not been specifically excluded from conflict disclosure in any of the 6 journals.
For its part, Zimbabwe is a signatory of the United Nations-backed Kimberley Process, also embracing companies, advocacy groups and governments whose role is to exclude so-called conflict diamonds from global trade.
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