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In this case the radiated line energy is the sum of the pre-excitation energy and the energy absorbed from the exciting radiation.
The PL spectra were studied as a function of the exciting radiation wavelength and were carried on in the wide region of excitation and emission wavelengths (200 800 nm).
The PL spectra were studied as a function of the exciting radiation wavelength (λ ex) and were analyzed over a wide range of excitation and emission wavelengths (200 800 nm) and sample temperatures (77 300 K).
Stokes lines are of longer wavelength than that of the exciting radiation responsible for the fluorescence or Raman effect.
Phosphorimeters differ from fluorometers in that they monitor luminescent intensity while the exciting radiation is not striking the cell.
If the luminescence immediately stops when the exciting radiation is cut off, it is fluorescence; if the luminescence continues, it is phosphorescence.
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The control surfaces allow the wave energy converter to have a time-varying geometry that enables the hydrodynamic exciting and radiation coefficients to be altered.
Due to the relatively weak requirements on the bandwidth of the exciting incident radiation, we could directly use the undulator beam, discriminating lower harmonics by an absorber and higher ones by reflecting the beam on a Si mirror.
where L D is the average distance between defects (nm) and E l is the energy of exciting laser radiation (eV).
This was an exciting time for radiation medicine: largely as a result of research on the bomb, techniques were becoming available for radiation treatment of tumours deep in the body and for diagnosing disease by the use of radioactive tracers - the so-called nuclear medicine.
In rare instances e.g., when intense irradiation by laser beams is used or when sufficient thermal energy contributes to the electron excitation process the emitted light can be of shorter wavelength than the exciting light (anti-Stokes radiation).
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