Kossel reported a method in which he and his colleagues used a single crystal as an anti-cathode in an X-ray tube to excite characteristic divergent X-rays within the crystal.
It provides, via the identification of resonances that are excited at characteristic frequencies of the encountered plasmas reliable and accurate determination of the total electron density and magnetic field strength.
When, for instance, sbtII4 neurons were stimulated with indole the A neuron was inhibited and the B neuron was excited; similar response characteristics were observed for sst1A neurons, which were strongly excited by some stimuli and inhibited by others (Table 2).
The forced response of a class of weakly non-linear oscillators with self-excited characteristics is investigated.
It is described by means of X-ray diffraction, optical absorption and reflection in the incident light wavelength range of 190 1100 nm and by means of dark and 406 nm laser excited current (I voltage (V) characteristics.
The findings, even though developed with specific reference to civil building structures, provide useful insight also for the effective addition of viscous dampers in mechanical dynamic systems (of similar characteristics) when excited at the base.
Particle motions of ground motions excited by the shockwave show characteristics of a typical Rayleigh wave.
However, the characteristics of resonantly excited PL spectra and PL decay dynamics of a-Si nanoparticles are different from those of c-Si nanoparticles.
In this paper, the dispersive characteristics of HOMLW excited by an IDT in a 127.86° rotated Y-cut, X propagating lithium niobate plate is analyzed.
Due to the suitable steric hindrance and large planar rigid structures, IDAC derivatives could easily obtain small energy differences (ΔESTs) between the lowest singlet and triplet excited states for effective TADF characteristics as well as high photoluminance quantum yields.
Venus-positive L cells were selected on the basis of their characteristic fluorescence when excited at 488 nm, and autofluorescence was assessed by excitation at 355 nm (emission 450 nm).
