Studies have noted the relationship between SST and atmosphere through the exchange of surface fluxes (Deser et al. 2010).
Water use entitlements and rules specify conditions for the use, storage and exchange of surface water and groundwater.
Stratification with depth in ponds, followed by rapid turnover or exchange of surface and bottom water layers, can expose fish to dangerously low dissolved oxygen levels, even near the surface.
With the SWIFT2D/SEAWAT linkage simulating the exchange of surface water with the groundwater, all the important controlling processes including tide, wind, precipitation, evapotranspiration, and surface-water management are represented.
Rapid exchange of surface waters and porewaters in shallow sediments has important biogeochemical implications for streams and marine systems alike, but mapping these important reaction zones has been difficult.
Further, these data imply that corticosterone facilitates NMDAR-dependent AMPAR endocytosis within the spine and allows rapid exchange of surface synaptic expressed receptors from spines to endocytic sites on the dendritic shaft.
The dendritic spine has been shown to exhibit only slow and limited diffusional exchange of surface receptors with the dendritic shaft [ 50].
VSG and aldolase had decreased after 24 h; immunofluoresence analysis showed that, as expected [ 6, 11], the exchange of surface coats was not synchronous.
This enhancement was consistent with the facile exchange of surface and subsurface atoms within individual nanoparticles, which can be interpreted in terms of a variety of potential structural and electronic influences.
The exchange of surface compounds through physical contact (trophallaxis, allogrooming and/or other contact) has previously been demonstrated to occur among ant nestmates [ 35] but not between host ants and their myrmecophiles.
