Sentence examples for exchange interactions from inspiring English sources

Electrons in covalent oxides are fermions interacting through overlapping atomic orbitals, and quantum exchange interactions incorporate influential spin-dependent potentials in their electrocatalytic properties.

We ascribe this enhancement to exchange interactions.

This will result in the modifications of the exchange interactions.

Exchange interactions between electrons or holes can therefore align or anti-align spins, whereas inter-nuclear exchange interactions are negligible in materials science.

The zero-energy Green's function determines electrostatic and exchange interactions through the electrostatic potential.

These exchange interactions are A B, B B and A A interactions, either positive or negative.

The absence of strong exchange interactions is suggested by negligible exchange narrowing found at 2.1 K.

The M=0 plateau may disappear at some specific values of spin exchange interactions.

Magnetic investigations suggest that the FeII ions in 1 and 2 exhibit weak magnetic exchange interactions.

The nature and magnitude of exchange interactions are further corroborated by density functional calculations.

Coulomb and exchange interactions are studied and we found the system is in the strong confinement regime.