Sentence examples for exchange effects from inspiring English sources

At low momentum transfer, where the nucleons can be treated as point-like objects and are the essential degrees of freedom, the usual effective potential Schrodinger theory is appropriate, and meson exchange effects provide the framework for the nuclear interaction.

The overall market will be flat, excluding foreign currency exchange effects, Alcatel-Lucent said.

But retailers are under pressure as analysts at UBS warned of a more cautious outlook for the high street, with uncertainty over Brexit and slower wage inflation, as well as foreign exchange effects and the growing impact of Amazon.

This problem is primarily due to chemical exchange effects.

According to BP, this was because of a combination of foreign exchange effects and more income coming from joint ventures.

It is noted that all the electron-electron interactions including the correlation and exchange effects are fully incorporated in the calculation.

The key to the nature of the chemical bond was found to be the quantum-mechanical exchange effect, first described by Heisenberg in 1926 27.

Cycle-combined heat exchange process is a solution to improve heat exchange effect between two thermal mediums.

The magnetism source of Zn14LiO16 is the hybrid coupling electron exchange effect between O-2p and Zn-3d orbits.

We have applied the finite-element method to electron molecule collision with the exchange effect implemented rigorously.

In this work, several pure and hybrid functionals were examined on N@C60 to study the amount of Hartree Fock exact exchange effect in magnetic exchange coupling constant values.