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The magnetism source of Zn14LiO16 is the hybrid coupling electron exchange effect between O-2p and Zn-3d orbits.
Cycle-combined heat exchange process is a solution to improve heat exchange effect between two thermal mediums.
To gather more experimental data in order to find the boundary effect and the exchange effect between the probe molecules in the Rf core/IPDU intermediate-layer region and in the PEG water phase, PFGSTE diffusion experiments where Δ was varied from 0 to 200 ms while the gradient was fixed at g = 75 G/cm and δ = 1 ms were carried out.
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However, computed tomography (CT) studies [ 5, 8] indicate that dissociation between mechanical effects and the gas exchange effect of LRM can occur, rendering gas exchange a rather insensitive parameter with which to assess LRM.
The phenomenon can be explained by the obvious distribution of transverse magnetic moments, which is induced by the exchange coupling effect between the interface of nanowires and film, and the exchange coupling effect can be regulated by the content of Co element of nanowire arrays.
This research adopts Co, Fe, and Fe65Co35 (wt.%) as the soft magnetic materials to sputter onto both sides of permanent magnet ribbons with nominal composition of Pr10Fe84.12B5.88 (at.%), attempting to find the possibility of magnetic enhancement by the exchange coupling effect between soft magnetic films and permanent magnet ribbons.
The phenomenon can be explained by the different distributions of transverse magnetic moments, induced by the exchange coupling effect between the interface of nanowires and film.
Because the Co nanowire array has the strongest exchange coupling effect between the interface, the effect tends to lead the moments to be perpendicular to the film and decreases the resonance field.
The design of this structure is based on the vortex distribution of magnetic moments in thin film, and it can be induced by the exchange coupling effect between the interfaces of nanobrush.
As our former works turn out, the giant MI (GMI) ratio has been enlarged than the single FeNi film on an anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) template, and the exchange coupling effect between nanowires and film has been supposed to be the main reason of the enhanced MI ratio[24].
Unfortunately, despite many advances, accurate determination of the spin-state energetics of Fe(II) complexes still poses a remarkable challenge for virtually all applicable forms of electronic structure theory due to being controlled by a delicate balancing between correlation and exchange effects.
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