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The aim of the upper model is to minimize the total costs of energy supply in the MGC, with the constraints of power exchange constraints and transmission lines constraints.
Additional file 1: 1) FATMIN results for the DET mode; 2) FATMIN results for the MET mode; 3) FATMIN results for the DET with flavin secretion mode; 4) exchange constraints; 5) the list of reaction abbreviations and full names.
Both the wild type and knockout simulation type models allowed cellular uptake of vital amino acids, vital fatty acids, glucose, oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur oxide, phosphate and ions while optimizing for biomass (detailed exchange constraints listing is in Additional file 7).
The complete list of exchange constraints used in the study can be found in Additional file 1. Setting a lower limit on growth rate is necessary to ensure that the cell maintains a viable metabolic state at which the redox molecules (for example, cytochrome c and flavins) can be derived from the metabolism.
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Two, we need to deal with the foreign exchange constraint.
Anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) fabricated by traditional method suffered from the charge exchange constraint on the interface of electrolyte and cathode.
Argentina's incomplete postwar industrialization, dependent on foreign inputs and capital goods, soon stalled against the foreign exchange constraint imposed by stagnant exports.
The general-purpose SBML format (Systems Biology Markup Language) (Hucka et al., 2003) is often used to exchange constraint-based models, thus playing the role of a 'default' standard for models.
If the reaction were carried out under T2, essentially no T+ would be lost to solvent because the bridging deuterides are deactivated for exchange with the protein environment and solvent, thus satisfying the "T+ exchange" constraint, Chart 1.
He developed a money-as-medium-of-exchange constraint as did Clower, but unlike Clower, Tsiang integrated borrowing and lending into a dynamic "finance constraint".
He developed a money-as-medium-of-exchange constraint as did Clower, but unlike Clower, Tsiang integrated borrowing and lending into a dynamic "finance constraint". Subsequently, he applied this theory to the balance of payments.
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