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The conceptual spinal cord on which the rules hang is that personal data must be managed in a way that avoids excessive infringements of privacy rights.
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But on Friday the judge, Nancy Gertner of United States District Court in Massachusetts, ruled that the penalty was "unconstitutionally excessive" -- bearing "no meaningful relationship" to the government's "legitimate interests in compensating copyright owners and deterring infringement" -- and lowered the amount to $67,500.
Uniform infringements.
Excessive C.E.O.
Excessive tobacco.
Seems excessive?
Excessive cost.
* Excessive fatigue.
Excessive spending?
| The inventor James Dyson on patent infringements.
(Excessive sweating followed).
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