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In Harding and colleagues' work, excess overweight among African Caribbean and Sub-Saharan African girls in the UK was associated with adverse dietary behaviours [ 101].
Therefore, the objective of the present paper was to determine body fat percentiles and cutoff values for excess overweight according to gender, age, and sexual maturation of a population in adolescents in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
Comparing to Cole's cut off values as well, the males in our study increase their ponderal excess (overweight plus obesity) from the age of 4 (19.3%) to 9 (38.8%) falling to 28.4% at the age of 18.
When we used the cut-off values established by Cole as a diagnostic criterion, the women in our study increased the ponderal excess (overweight plus obesity) from the age of 4 (25.1%) to 9 (40%) falling to 15.7% at the age of 18.
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The dependent variable used for the purposes of this systematic review was childhood-adolescent weight status, measured either by reference to the presence of excess weight (overweight and/or obesity) or some anthropometric parameter.
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