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Government actions to date have been aimed at short term benefits (and re-election), mainly seeking to re-inflate the bubbles of excess of recent years.
When there is an excess of recent mutations, θ estimated by the mean number of pairwise nucleotide differences will tend to be smaller than that based on the number of alleles.
Most sequenced eukaryotic genomes show a large excess of recent duplicates.
In contrast, Fu's F S and R2 are sensitive to an excess of recent mutations [ 40, 41].
Significant large negative values of F s (generated with Arlequin 3.5) indicate an excess of recent mutations and reject population stasis (Fu, 1997).
Firstly, we tested the data against a neutral Wright-Fisher model using Fu's Fs [ 77] and Tajima's D [ 78], which aim to identify an excess of recent single nucleotide substitution caused by population growth, bottleneck, or background selection.
Similar(47)
THE stream of business books aimed at explaining the financial excesses of recent years continues unabated.
Dempsey says it was "a reaction to the excesses of recent years.
Most of these developments simply mirror the excesses of recent years.
After the excesses of recent years, reading is an activity well suited to a more contemplative era.
Some of the worst excesses of recent decades -- the Bay of Pigs comes to mind -- may be traceable to too much imagination.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com