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In Shakespeare's day the melancholy humor animating "Dust to Dust" would have been attributed to an excess of black bile.
Later, during the Christian era, when leeches were the vanguard of medicine, it was thought that an excess of black bile caused the ailment.
According to the notion of the "humours", melancholy was caused by an excess of black bile – hence the darkened face and the appropriate black ink.
One of the very first theories of cancer, Galen's theory, was that it was caused by an excess of black bile.
Melancholia is one of the most venerable of psychiatric disorders, noted by doctors at least as far back as Hippocrates, who attributed its characteristic dejection and unresponsiveness to external events to an excess of black bile.
Thus an excess of Black British individuals with an African or Caribbean background in our series cannot readily be explained by current data for NAT2 genotype and phenotype and other explanations need to be considered.
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For example, the excesses of black politicians who break laws and are not criticized in the press for fear of being labeled racist.
Excess consumption of black has side effects.
In the second century A.D., Galen reckoned that the cause was systemic, an excess of melancholy or black bile, one of the body's four "humors," brought on by bad diet and environmental circumstances.
The lack of assignments according to background and training led to an excess of non-aviation black officers without a mission.
We confirm the excess truncal obesity in people of Black African descent despite, in men at least, less visceral fat (28), and its strong predictive ability for diabetes incidence (8).
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