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As explained before, Bruni and Venturini (1995) distinguish between migration pressure, measured as excess labour force or size of the non-employed population, and actual migration.
c) Options related to excess subordinate staff include: (i) Offering employees early retirement with severance pay plans (i.e. voluntary retirement); (ii) forced retrenchment with severance package; and (iii) transfer of excess labour force to under-staffed primary health care facilities.
Similar(58)
The war is about the disposal of what Simon called, in his most unforgiving but cogent term, "excess Americans": once a labour force, but no longer of use to capitalism.
Excess labour was exported to Europe.
A young labour force has new aspirations.
Agriculture employs most of the labour force.
Labour economics, study of the labour force as an element in the process of production.
Overstaffing led to labour shortages, and this gave the labour force considerable leverage over management.
And let it slash its labour force and renegotiate contracts.
Then, unemployment rose to 25% of America's labour force.
The labour force did not grow at all.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com