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From this they calculated "excess incidence" of leukaemia and brain tumours.
"Most of this excess incidence must represent over-diagnosis," the study concludes.
One may also focus on a lower quantile (such as 2.5 or 5%), and identify probabilities of excess incidence or relative risk at this quantile.
There are data from more than 2,000 first-trimester exposures showing no signs of any excess incidence of unwanted foetal affection.
Residual confounding alone is unlikely to explain the remaining excess incidence.
Hence the predicted fluctuations in the age-specific incidence rate under our model should not be interpreted as excess incidence at certain ages.
In the prevalent phase, the excess incidence was 84%.
In the latter case both excess incidence and overdiagnosis would be larger.
An excess incidence of brain cancer in farmers has been noted in several studies.
An excess incidence of lung cancer was observed at 10 years or more after radiotherapy.
Thus, all of the excess incidence in that study might be explained by lead time.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com