Exact(1)
This criterion is expressed in terms of the critical dissipation-impulse magnitude, which depends on the time-integrated excess dissipation rate and stoichiometric factors.
Similar(59)
The excess energy dissipation into heat (NPQ) is strongly depleted in the chy1chy2lut2lut5 mutant, its amplitude being close to zero.
One possible explanation is that aged people, especially COPD patients, are likely to have bad excess heat dissipation through circulatory adjustment.
The NPQ kinetics were instead useful for identifying those strains that were unable to constitutively activate excess energy dissipation, which may be valuable when grown in photobioreactor regions that are heavily light-limited.
One of the most effective mechanisms of excess energy dissipation is the de-epoxidation of violaxanthin to antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin through the xanthophyll cycle (VAZ) (Demmig-Adams and Adams 1992).
The formulation is based on the effect of consolidation and excess pore pressure dissipation on transient, nonlinear advective component of transport through sediment and the cap.
Increased biosynthesis of ascorbate in high light exposed plants and enhanced photoinhibition and oxidative damage in ascorbate-deficient plants would imply its role in excess light energy dissipation (Smirnoff 2000; Müller-Moulé et al. 2004; Yabuta et al. 2007).
Ascorbate plays a crucial roles in scavenging the deleterious ROS that are generated as by-products of photosynthesis and as a key component in excess photonic energy dissipation mechanisms, such as the water-water cycle (WWC) (Neubauer and Yamamoto 1992; Asada 1999) and the xanthophyll cycle (Müller-Moulé et al. 2002; Yabuta et al. 2007).
Specimens were sheared following isotropic consolidation up to an axial strain of 30%% at an axial strain rate of 5%%/h (corresponding to 0.032, 0.042, and 0.058 mm/min for the 38 mm, 50 mm, and 70 mm specimens, respectively) to ensure full pore pressure equalization during undrained shearing and complete excess pore pressure dissipation during drained shear.
It is also found that the experimental relationships correlating the degrees of consolidation determined by the two methods are significantly affected by the values of degree of consolidation with excess pore pressure dissipation at 100% of consolidation degree with deformation observations.
The continuous up-regulation of the LHCX's that might function in the role of psbS and the still increasing DES index implies that the diatoms continues to dissipate the excess light energy as heat dissipation by NPQ at this intermediate phase.
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