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This paper develops an algorithm by which these excess degrees of freedom may be put to use by nulling individual elements of the gain matrix, thereby imposing structure upon the resulting controller.
In such approach, however, some appropriate objective functions such as the maximization of the cell growth rate, the specific substrate consumption rate, and/or the metabolite production rate must be introduced due to excess degrees of freedom.
When the degrees of freedom exceed the number of parameters to be estimated the excess degrees of freedom can be used to test the goodness-of-fit of the latent class model.
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The slight degree of hydrogen bonding that exists between the two polymers results in micro-phase separation without an excess degree of aggregation occurring.
Not surprisingly, an excess degree of acid hydrolysis, from a higher H2SO4 concentration or a longer acid hydrolysis time, led to a decrease of the E value.
Moreover, these AIP will intrinsically provide an excess of degrees of freedom for testing association if the QTL is biallelic, while not compensating for the low LD captured in the matrix distance.
A flexibility index near 0 indicates a marginally rigid region having neither excess constraints nor degrees of freedom.
The number of measured fluxes was in excess of the degrees of freedom of the system, resulting in an overdetermined model with 4 redundant measurements.
dThe number of redundancies in an overdetermined model corresponds to flux measurements in excess of the degrees of freedom of the system (see Methods).
Female Vampire was made in varying degrees of excess, with cuts that could serve a horror, sex, underground or art audience.
The degrees of excess have apparently waxed and waned over the years, however: one event in the early 2000s is said to have resembled a candlelit drum and bass rave in a damp field.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com