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We judged the risk of bias as either low or unclear for the remaining methodological features, except for confounding, which we judged to be high risk for one study.
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Control for confounding by population stratification eliminates these associations, except at loci that are linked to candidate genes for the trait.
The process for selection of the non-randomisation stratification terms (everything except ECOG PS and BPI-SF) was based on imbalance or potential for confounding across the regions.
After adjustment for confounding factors, nonsignificant associations between PFASs and reproductive hormone were found except for PFNA with ln estradiol) (β = 0.2060, 95%CI: 0.0016, 0.4105).
However, except for a few variables, the ORs were generally low, and even after controlling for confounding effects residual confounding may still be present.
Thanks, Olympics, for confounding my inner cynic.
He has a talent for confounding expectations.
Did authors adjust for confounding factors?
This calculation derives by extrapolation an estimate of the total residual confounding in Model 1 except for the confounding attributable to the yet-to-be-introduced variable(s).
Few studies controlled for confounding variables.
"It's completely confounding for consumers," said Pollitz.
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