For instance, species 2 will drive species 1 to local extinction if the term α1,2N2/K2 exceeds the term r1N1(1 − N1/K1)—though the term α1,2N2/K2 will exert a decreasing influence over the growth rate of species 1 as α1,2N2/K2 diminishes.
Thus the situation will be that dI/dt exceeds the term κ (Kappa) for some minimal value of t.
The pacifist brigade complain that calls by Mr Obama and his British and French friends, David Cameron and Nicolas Sarkozy, to get rid of the colonel exceed the terms of the UN Security Council resolution.
Advocates of the law, along with Oregon officials, contend that Mr. Ashcroft has grossly exceeded the terms of the federal controlled-substances law, which they say was intended to prevent illegal trafficking of drugs when it was passed three decades ago but not to interfere with states' abilities to regulate the practice of medicine.
Considering that the production of a therapeutic protein encoded by a gene construction should not exceed the terms of complete reparative regeneration, retro- and lentiviral vectors are rarely used in making a gene-activated bone graft; they are more often applied in the gene-cellular approach, wherein a cell culture is transfected ex vivo and then combined with a scaffold [ 154].
When the blocking probability threshold is exceeded, the term in the exponential becomes negative, and W p also decreases.
Wherever the population exceeds the long-term carrying capacity of the land, famine is a likely consequence.
Because the acquisition of productive knowledge is costly (e.g., students pay direct costs and forego opportunities to earn wages), Becker concluded that rational actors will make such investments only if the expected stream of future benefits exceeds the short-term costs associated with acquiring the skills.
The present-day loss of base cations from the watershed, calculated by watershed mass balance, exceeds the long-term weathering rate, suggesting that the pool of exchangeable base cations in the soil is being diminished.
