Exact(1)
When node voltage or branch power exceeds constraint, a penalty function will be taken into account in f.
Similar(59)
Pipelines that were well designed for conventional oils may not be able to cope with a transition to heavy oils without some retrofit adaptation, as the increased pressure drop may exceed constraints and force some reduction in throughput.
Therefore, as long as the constraint of (14) was satisfied in the previous iteration, the penalty is set to 0. However, if the magnitude of the filter weight exceeds the constraint value, then the penalty is scaled in proportion to the constraint violation (similar to the method in [14], which initiates the penalty at 90% of the constraint).
The packet loss is exposed to the TCP layer when the number of retransmission trials exceeds the constraint [11].
However, Figure 6 depicts fluctuations in packet delay and the delay variation is greater than 1 ms. The delay variation exceeds the constraint of 1 ms and is unacceptable.
The figure shows that the hospital should not invest beyond the point defined by option 2. While a further move to option 4 is the lowest cost alternative for preventing further cases of infection, option 4 exceeds budget constraints and increases costs to the healthcare system (line C).
Constraint (12) states that the total power allocated to all CRUs cannot exceed, while constraint (14) ensures that the interference power to the PU is maintained below an acceptable level.
x ij is the decision variable where x ij = 1 indicates that video layer l i is encoded by M j ; otherwise, x ij = 0. Constraint (4) ensures that the sum of the required time slots cannot exceed S. Constraint (5) limits a video layer to being encoded by only one MCS at the same time.
If the extremals hit the state constraint boundary, then the control must switch to the boundary control (u_{mathrm{arc}}) that keeps the system from exceeding the constraint: u_{mathrm{arc}}= frac{a_{2}V_{G}}{b_{2}}. (24) However, we need to verify whether this boundary control (u_{mathrm{arc}}) will eventually bring Neuron 1 to threshold.
Furthermore, comparing Fig.7a and b, it is clear that the currents exceed the constraint when using constant power set value during voltage sag.
It can be seen that none of the economic optimum loads are restricted by the temperature limit, while all of the optimum emission loads exceed this constraint.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com