We provided a rule of thumb for when the time spent by the focal allele at a certain frequency exceeds a given multiple of the respective time without linkage.
Finally, the DD algorithm with the implicit JfNK coupling resolves temporally-correlated fluctuations of the boundary noise when the correlation time of the latter exceeds some multiple of an appropriately defined characteristic diffusion time.
More importantly, in the recovery from the Great Recession, job growth appears focused in small businesses; U.S. job growth since 2008 in firms with fewer than 50 employees exceeded that of large companies by a multiple of ten in one study, and by several times in another.
Not only was Storelli paid more than the prime minister, her taxpayer subsidised salary exceeded that of state school principals by a multiple of between three and four.
One way to structure this approach would be as a "thin capitalization" tax — so companies of any kind would be taxed on debts that exceeded some reasonable multiple of their equity (perhaps a multiple of three or four).
Assuming an ROI of 50,000%, or a multiple of 500, this would far exceed the Donald's ordinary real estate investment ROI for a venture having an even chance of success.
The company has exceeded earnings estimates for each of the last five quarters, Mr. Giordano said, but still trades at 12 times earnings, well below a peer, Merrill Lynch, at a multiple of 17.
BP trades on a multiple of six.
AMD has a multiple of 100.
We observed only 10 genes that exceeded a strict multiple test correction threshold and in each case there was evidence that the distributions of these genes deviated from normality.
