When the levels of cadmium exceed a tolerance level of the intracellular defense systems, such as metallothionein and glutathione, cells become susceptive to the toxic effect of this heavy metal.
In absolute terms, the tolerance intervals rarely exceeded a margin of 30% (even at 95% probability), the recommended benchmark for a biomarker assay in the fit-for-purpose approach to method validation [ 17].
Nevertheless, in some applications of the Goertzel algorithm the deviation from the exact frequency can exceed a prescribed tolerance, and thus both the DFT and the Goertzel algorithm would be of little use.
Here we extend the definition of uninstructed deviation penalty (UDP) in CAISO for conventional generation to wind generation, and penalize the deviation of power between the real-time market offer (which is equal to the generation schedule) and the realized delivery if the deviation exceeds a defined tolerance band [23].
If the changes in the estimate exceed a predetermined tolerance level, then the original summary estimate is not quantitatively robust.
When the difference between the two measurements exceeded a priori tolerance limits (height, 2 cm; weight, 1 kg; waist and hip circumference, 2 cm), an additional measurement was taken and the average of the closest two values was used.
where k is a positive coefficient, which can be determined from the information on losses relating to exceeding a given customer's tolerance.
Importantly, all 3 predictors were never found to exceed a very stringent tolerance (i.e., a condition index of >5 and a variance decomposition proportion of >0.5) in every single subject, for both experiments.
It is shown that it is usually appropriate to have threshold contracts, i.e., contracts where a partner only shares in profits if sales exceed a value determined by risk tolerance and target return.
In far northern latitudes, the effect of temperatures exceeding thermal tolerance levels due to global warming may pose less of a threat than that posed by more frequent occurrences of extreme stochastic events, such as cyclones or thaw-freeze alternations [88], [89].
