Two optimal control problems concerning a stirred continuous flow adsorber are studied, with temperature being the control variable: (i) minimize time at which a given amount is adsorbed, (ii) maximize time for which the outlet adsorbate concentration does not exceed a given level.
For instance, if the number of days that daily counts of a given day number have not exceeded a given level, i.e. days for which d j ≤ D j, is denoted by n D j, then p { d j ≤ D j } = n D j N where N is the the number of occurences of day of week j in the baseline.
The methods used also make it possible to express risk management objectives in terms of quantitative metrics, e.g., the number of days in space without exceeding a given risk level within well-defined confidence limits.
Seismic fragility curves describe the likelihood of exceeding the capacity of the bridge structures under a given level of strong ground motion.
The sensors perform a monitoring task aimed at raising an alarm when they detect anomalous events (for example, in agriculture, the sensors may check for the level of some chemical reactants in a large cultivated area and raise alarms when such level exceeds a given threshold).
In actuarial setting, most insurance policies limit the claim size and reinsure the large claim size exceeding the given level.
The maximum pairwise distance within recognized OTUs (a putative species-level) should not exceed a given threshold.
This software implements a Bayesian approach that detects differential AS (alternative splicing) under two conditions by examining whether the difference in the exon-inclusion levels between two samples exceeds a given user-defined threshold.
On the other hand we will study the behaviour on the level of single paths and estimate the probability that a specific path exceeds a given threshold.
If T(Y) exceeds a given threshold, a target exists.
