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In 1990, Gregg Solomon, a Harvard psychologist who wrote "Great Expectorations: The Psychology of Expert Wine Talk," found that amateurs can't really distinguish different wines at all, but he also found that experts can indeed rank wines for sweetness, balance, and tannin at rates that far exceeded chance.
An experiment-wide p value of 0.003 suggested that the associations across all SNPs and endophenotypes collectively exceeded chance.
Most transfers (28 in time, 27 in space) were successful, i.e. occupied sites within the test data were assigned higher occurrence probabilities than unoccupied sites, the threshold independent c-index for the test data exceeded chance.
The females, on the other hand, frequently produced baselines with larger than expected variances and means that exceeded chance.
One participant was excluded from the analysis of contour integration because their performance never exceeded chance.
For those subjects that did not reach the learning criterion by the end of testing, we imputed the learning trial to be the earliest trial on which performance exceeded chance level and remained above chance over all remaining observed trials, or if even this relaxed criterion was not satisfied, we used 1+[total number of trials completed].
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Alcohol and panic disorders co-occur at a rate that exceeds chance significantly.
However, we define the threshold as the shortest response time where the conditional probability of success first exceeds chance level.
Critically, the performance attained by the control group did not exceed chance, indicating that syntactic cues alone are insufficient for acquiring information on grammatical subclasses.
This is an adapted version of Lee and Jia's (2014) method conditioning the proportion correct (P +) on response time to determine the threshold as the shortest response time where conditional P + first exceeds chance level.
Despite this overall high level of accuracy, the monkey did not exceed chance level on 3 familiar images.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com