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This research aims to improve the urban excavation safety by creating an uncertainty-aware, geospatial augmented reality (AR) to visualize and monitor the proximity between invisible utilities and digging implements.
Considering the pivotal role of data quality and the tremendous uncertainty in utility locations, the research hypothesis is that uncertainty, particularly spatial uncertainty, can be brought into the decision-making process in an easy-to-understand manner for both visualization and analytical proximity monitoring to prevent unintended collisions and increase excavation safety.
In such a scenario, The NYC Office of Emergency Management says, "Depending on the severity, the City may open cooling centers, increase outreach to the homeless and other at-risk populations, or issue excavation safety alerts for contractors working with underground infrastructure".
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The robustness of the framework has been presented with a case study in visualizing underground infrastructure as part of an excavation planning and safety project.
Socket diaphragm walls are usually adopted to retain soil and to cut-off groundwater during deep excavations in Guangdong Province, for the safety of the excavation and to reduce the impact on the surroundings.
Another important conclusion is that a soil-nailing structure consisting of nails and tiebacks can be considered a good alternative to improve the safety of excavation walls due to its satisfactory behaviour in the numerical simulations.
For an open face excavation, the factor of safety against the tunnel face instability was calculated using the strength reduction technique and the upper bound theorem.
The risks and issues affecting the safety of excavation activities and proximal structures during a project can be identified earlier through effective visualization of information in the system, enabling construction project teams to address them promptly and appropriately by performing accurate risk assessments and decision making.
In this paper, finite element analyses were carried out to assess the basal heave factor of safety for excavations in soft clays supported by JGP.
Concerns have shifted to safety issues at excavation sites around Egypt amid continuing turmoil around the country.
In the new accusations, the Buildings Department contends that Mr. Scarano's plans failed to meet safety requirements during excavation of at least four other building sites where neighboring structures were damaged.
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