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Exact(21)
In order to determine the slopes of the excavation, depth is required.
A hypothetical pit excavation is adopted in this study with an excavation depth of 8.0 m.
Initial excavation depth of 7 12 m existed before tipping of waste commenced.
The maximum lateral wall deflection over the excavation depth was between 0.05% and 0.1%.
The O6 Station was constructed by a cut-and-cover method and the maximum excavation depth was 19.6 m.
The results obtained cover a number of initial damage levels, magnitudes of axial load, and repair excavation depth.
Similar(39)
A three-dimensional (3D) modeling is performed for excavation depths of 10 to 20 m.
(4 where the superscript n denotes the step n, h (n−1), and h (n) are the excavation depths at the previous step and current step, respectively.
Green et al. [19], Kuyah et al. [23], Ruiz-Peinado et al. [29], Paul et al. [31], and Ryan et al. [33] used predefined excavation depths and/or did not include fines roots; which leads to underestimation of the BGB [20].
Even small pumping stations represent a substantial investment over the life of the facility, particularly true with wastewater pumping stations where structure size, excavation depths, and environmental considerations generally result in comparatively greater costs than those of water pumping stations of an equivalent capacity.
Green et al. [ 19], Kuyah et al. [ 23], Ruiz-Peinado et al. [ 29], Paul et al. [ 31], and Ryan et al. [ 33] used predefined excavation depths and/or did not include fines roots; which leads to underestimation of the BGB [ 20].
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