Five truss examples with fixed-geometry and up to 200 elements were studied to verify that the ABC algorithm is an effective optimization algorithm in the creation of an optimal design for truss structures.
Furthermore, other appliances also offer significant DSM potentials with distinct individual characteristics (for example appliances with fixed load profiles).
Figure 2 The convergence rate of the CSS θ method for Example 5.1 with fixed θ = 0.2.
In this subsection, three particular numerical examples are considered with fixed values of the arbitrary constants occurring in the solutions of (3 - 5) and numerical solutions are obtained by using the polynomial differential quadrature method.
Skype, for example, competes with fixed-line carriers by offering free mobile Skype calls.
For example, with a fixed outer diameter value of 5 nm, the thermal conductivity of the nanotubes can be lowered by ∼33% by decreasing the tube wall thickness from 0.75 to 0.1 nm.
Existing approaches on animal analysis frequently operate in highly controlled environments, for example, with a fixed camera, in a well-defined location, with static background, and without interfering environmental factors, such as occlusions, different lighting conditions, and interfering objects [3, 4].
But economic history is littered with examples of fixed exchange rates that came unfixed; the disuniting of currency unions, though rarer, happens from time to time.
It introduces the following examples: problem with free time and fixed end point, problem with fixed time and free end point, and problem with fixed time and fixed end point.
The solution of (6) x ( t ) = x 0 is stable but is not approaching 0. Example 2 (Impulsive differential equations with fixed points of impulses).
