First, the distributions of cross-validation prediction scores for negative and positive examples were estimated using kernel density estimation as implemented in R (R Development Core Team, 2008).
Risks of infection with waterborne pathogens, in this case, C. jejuni and enteroviruses as examples, were estimated from the volume of swallowed water and the pathogen concentration.
Russia, for example, is estimated to have spent anywhere from $200 million to $1 billion.
Sub-Saharan Sub-Saharan Africae, is estimated to have tapped less than 8 percent oforts hydropowexamplentisl.
China, for example, is estimated to have produced up to 25percentt of today's objects in circulation during an antisatellite test in 2007 in the low Earth orbit.
Mr. Rubio, for example, is estimated to improve Mr. Romney's standing in Florida by a net of 2.3 percentage points by this method.
In fact, the heavier particles are so short-lived that even to speak of their having an existence seems faintly ludicrous; a top quark, for example, is estimated to last no more than 1 × 10¯²⁴ seconds.
The human population, for example, is estimated from DNA sequence variability to have an Ne of 10,000 to 20,000, because of its long past history of small numbers of individuals and relatively recent expansion in size (primary sources).
The Pentland Firth, which separates the Orkney Islands from the north coast of Scotland, for example, is estimated to contain 60 gigawatts of energy as the Atlantic Ocean is pushed into the North Sea at high tide.
In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, expenses for the Forward Equity fund, for example, are estimated at 1.4percentt for the initial fiscal year, just below the 1.41percentt average expense ratio of domestic equity funds.
Chinese purchases of U.S. bonds in 2005, for example, are estimated to have risen as high as 2percentt of our G.D.P., a very significant proportion of America's foreign borrowing.
