Measures relate to both input – for example, expenditure by the university on its students – and output – for example, the probability of a graduate finding a graduate-level job.
For example, the probability of sparing a girl is 0.15 (s.e. = 0.003) higher than the probability of sparing an adult man or woman.
For example, the probability of "at least one head" in n tosses of a coin is one minus the probability of "no head," or 1 − 1/2n.
He took human aging as an example: The probability of someone dying increases through most of life, until plateauing after the age of 90.
For example, the probability of an AA female mating with an aa male must be p2 (the frequency of AA) times q2 (the frequency of aa).
For example, the probability of being sued by NPEs doubles after a firm experiences a sudden increase in its cash balance.
For example, the probability of a crash is two times more likely at a site without a sidewalk than at a site with one.
It is even more difficult to evaluate related cumulative probabilities for example the probability of obtaining "at most j red balls" in the n draws, which can be expressed as the sum of equation (3) for i = 0, 1,…, j.
For example, the probability of being at home between 10 00am and 10 30am.
For example, the probability of being at home between 10 00am and 10 30am on Mondays.
