Exact(4)
Examples of such mechanisms are direct cell cell contacts and paracrine signaling by morphogenic gradients.
Examples of such mechanisms include clinical performance reviews or routine data on service quality and coverage.
Examples of such mechanisms include tandem duplications of individual genes, retrotransposition of individual genes, regional duplication of chromosomal regions, and duplication of entire genomes.
Examples of such mechanisms have been previously described; Cauliflower mosaic virus (CMV), for instance, uses decoy RNAs to evade silencing [ 54], Red clover mosaic virus (RCNMV) suppresses RNA silencing recruiting DCL1 proteins or their homologs to the replication complexes [ 55] and highly structured viral RNAs of human adenovirus sequester Dicer and suppress antiviral defence [ 56].
Similar(55)
An example of such mechanisms is the controlled access phase scheduling mechanism [9], which was originally developed for 802.11e MAC but is applicable with modifications to the MAC protocol proposed here.
The genomic arrangements of sex chromosomes present an interesting example of such mechanisms, particularly since convergent evolutionary events appear to have directed the formation of sex determining regions in fungi and animals.
An example of such mechanism is when motorcyclists receive a warning (and a request to reduce their speed if needed) when a sharp curve is ahead.
Two examples of many such mechanisms are seen in Salmonella enterica, which prevents formation of the phagolysosome (Haraga et al., 2008), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which blocks lumenal acidification by preventing conversion of Rab proteins between their GDP- and GTP-bound states (Deretic et al., 2006).
There are multiple examples of such regulatory mechanisms, and in many cases, the identification of these mechanisms occurred by identifying differentially regulated genomic island genes [ 21- 25].
Examples of such commitment mechanisms are in the Global Fund for HIV/AIDS, TB, and Malaria.
This does not preclude the possible role of such introns in regulation, either on the protein level (e.g. leading to the synthesis of shortened proteins with regulatory function) or on the mRNA level (leading to NMD-inducing isoforms in some specific conditions); some examples of such regulatory mechanisms have been mentioned in the Introduction.
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