For example, elevation of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a common marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also occurs in non-HCC conditions such as pregnancy.
For example, measurements of serum levels of a toxin resulting from measured air concentrations would provide information on the variability induced by variables a– e in the above list, and data on the apical response as a function of serum measurements would provide information on variability induced by variables f– h.
Figures 2 and 3 display the range of absolute and relative 07/150 titers for each antigen in serum F (shown as an example of postvaccination serum with midpoint GMT and wide range of values).
Examples include detection of serum amyloid α in patients with renal cancer [ 11] and the quantitation of prostate-specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer [ 12].
For example, direct binding of serum antibodies or protein HA50 274-H1N1 to the assay wells, as a first step of the assay, was examined.
For example, high concentrations of serum immunoglobulins compete in vivo for binding to Fc γRI on immune effector cells.
For example, the ratio of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) to alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels often may increase over the course of acute liver injury.
For example, the concentration of serum HA from healthy individuals averages 16 ng/ml, which is 1 × 105 fold lower than that in synovial fluid [ 16, 17].
For example, lower levels of serum LDL-C are considered a risk factor for PD, but it is unclear how serum LDL-C relates to levels of cholesterol in the brain.
For example, high levels of serum MMP-9 and a high MMP-9-to-TIMP ratio have been related to retinopathy [ 10], and high levels of plasma MMP-10 have been associated with nephropathy and proliferative retinopathy [ 8].
