For example, in evaluating the impact of impurity radiation on core performance, an open field line code is used to calculate the impurity transport from the first-wall boundary to the pedestal.
For example, in evaluating whether the camper's lighting of the fire caused the forest, we have to consider what would have happened in those closest possible worlds in which the camper's action of lighting the fire did not occur.
The test is applicable to many paired data settings, for example, in evaluating the reproducibility of lab test results obtained from two different sources.
Stage models for measuring development have also been applied in other areas of patient safety research, for example in evaluating the development and maturation of organizational safety culture [ 31].
However, these measures do not directly link with operational health service outcomes, for example in evaluating the cost effectiveness and quality of program and treatment outcomes from a client perspective [ 13].
For example in evaluating baseline cognition we considered several different covariates: a linear summary scale; a dichotomy that emphasized low-problem persons; a dichotomy that emphasized high problem persons; and a series of neurological diagnosis dichotomies.
For example, in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, one may also need to consider the macro-level factors (political and economic factors) and meso-level factors (health system factors) in interpreting why some intervention strategies work well in this country context but not in other settings.
Where health economic evidence was limited, the guideline process allowed the health economist from the GDG to develop a new economic evaluation for example, in evaluating the use of combinations of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs and steroids in patients with early disease.
For example, in evaluating the significance of body weight loss in a 2-year study, where the chemical is in the food and the experimental animal can eat as much as it wants, a risk assessor should consider this loss as adverse only in relationship to the health of control animals, since often, the controls will overeat and not be as healthy as the experimental animals.
The calculation method, based on the computational fluid dynamics approach and detailed on an example, consists in evaluating the axial dispersion coefficient from simulations of tracer mixing, transported by the turbulent pulsed flow in the column.
