This entails comparing observed and predicted risks within predefined subgroups of importance to clinicians and policymakers, for example, defined by age groups, behavioural risk exposure categories, health regions, sociodemographic groups, hypertension status and diabetes status.
While he never forgot that the school was a "colonial construct" — a place where African history, for example, was defined by figures like Livingstone, Burton and other "bearers of light to a Dark Continent" — Ngugi is grateful for the intellectual gifts he received there.
We obtain and by analogy; for example, is defined by this formula: (20).
The porous jacket, for example, is defined by its inner and outer diameters and the flow resistivity of the porous material.
The climatic conditions for all cases considered in this example are defined by: Open image in new window Fig. 3 Configuration of the bridge girder.
We can search for larger effect sizes by studying more homogeneous sub-populations, for example, those defined by (i) more specific phenotypes (e.g. early onset cases), or (ii) familial cases of the disease.
Group 1 retinoblastomas, for example, were defined by very low taurine, little or no hypotaurine and low creatine, as well as significantly elevated lipids.
A negative example is defined by two adjacent words with different class labels c i, c i + 1 representing a false match.
It is then possible to estimate whether item calibrations vary systematically between different groups of subjects, for example those defined by ethnicity.
For example, osteoporosis defined by bone densitometry cannot be ascertained in an HIS, whereas the outcome of osteoporosis (i.e. fragility fracture) can be.
