Various types of damage caused by ionizing radiation include, for example, damage to single bases, single-strand breaks, double-strand breaks (DSBs) and multiply-damaged sites.
Light harvesting in plants and algae is highly regulated on a seconds-to-minutes timescale to avoid, for example, damage from excess solar illumination.
For example, damage produced by Hurricanes Katrina and Ike in the United States on the facades of tall buildings, located in urban areas, has been documented.
The effects of thermization and its positive effects preventing component exchanges in milk, for example, damage of the fat globule membrane caused by the phospholipase of Bacillus cereus, are highlighted.
For example, damage ratios �� the ratio of the cost of repair to the building replacement cost– are limited at 1.
But in the case of physical vulnerability, although it is acknowledged that different representations of this dimension allow a probabilistic representation (for example, damage probability matrixes and fragility curves), the one known as the vulnerability function is far more useful.
For example, damage to a house caused by a hillside that tumbles down after a rainstorm is not covered, Tribble said.
"For example, damage to ventral areas of this brain region can interfere with the ability of a person to accurately distinguish right from wrong in a socially acceptable manner, which can lead to socially inappropriate behaviors..
For example, damage to business premises and financing problems were viewed as major obstacles by businesses that remained closed, whereas utilities, communications infrastructure and crime were major concerns of businesses that were open.
For example, damage to the bladder following SCI is characterized by a cellular inflammatory response, accompanied by decreased functional integrity of the uroepithelium due to a loss of tight junction proteins; this pathology persists for several months after SCI [10].
