As the second example, we adopt a phase-discontinuity metasurface with inclusion of V-shape antenna array, which exhibits broadband extraordinary refraction in a cross-polarization scattered light.
As a typical example, we adopt a velocity law of particles (with zero energy) which are influenced only by the gravity of the central star, that is, β(r) in Eq. (7) is put to be: (28)Note that, in the present wind model, the wind pressure Pw is reduced by a factor of β(r) compared with the case of the original constant velocity wind model with β(r) = 1.
As an example, we adopt a model by Doebeli et al. (2004) in which trait z represents the amount of investment into public goods shared by both players.
As an illustrative example, we adopt a model of a public goods game studied by Doebeli et al. (2004), who investigated evolutionary branching by using a corresponding individual-based simulation.
In these examples, we adopt the SQP solver in MATLAB to solving the smoothing subproblem NLP ((mathrm{P}_{mu})).
In the first example, denoted simulated example 1, we adopted a latent effect of 1.5.
In the second example, denoted simulated example 2, we adopted a latent effect of 0 and simulated uncorrelated traits.
For programming of the ASE-I scheme in our example, we, respectively, adopt the serial for loop and the parallel parfor loop.
For example, we may adopt the energy consumption model in [25], in which the energy consumption per unit of information (denoted as e) is proportional to (r^{alpha _{textit {rf}}}phantom {dot {i}!}).
