Those who had learned through examples using measuring cups or tennis balls performed little better than might be expected if they were simply guessing.
For example, we used measured ozone concentrations at monitor sites in the first stage of the analysis, meaning that any uncertainty in those measurements will propagate as the analysis continues.
The benefit in information is illustrated with the already known results of the sound field simulations and with one example using two measuring points in Fig. 4.
For example, using 180 artists measured over 100 days would provide only 13% power under a GEE model.
For example, using a measure of concentration as the market share of the top four companies, in the 10 most concentrated industries the percentage ranges from 90.0percentt for major household appliance manufacturing to 98.5percentt for search engines.
In their paper, titled "Audio query by example using similarity measures between probability density functions of features," M. Helén and T. Virtanen address an alternate problem: retrieval of generic (i.e., not necessarily speech-containing) audio.
For example, using a standard measure of expected returns as the benchmark (the three-factor asset pricing model), only the actual best-performing 2% of funds, as a group, outperformed the simulations.
This benefit can be expressed quantitatively, for example using the defined measure of resilience that formalizes goals-of-improvement in a linear way.
A simple count of risk variants may be used, or each variant may be weighted by the strength of the association, measured for example using the log-odds ratio.
Of note, it is not known how the ORs from a crossover design would correspond to the actual risk in the general population of acid-suppressant users as measured, for example, using a cohort or conventional case control design.
