Hospital autopsies are sometimes performed even when the cause of death is known — to determine the effect of therapy, for example, or to see whether there were other undiagnosed diseases that might have contributed to a death.
For example, we could include datasets measuring expression of genes downstream of the pathways to determine the effect of copy number alterations on the pathways.
In order to determine the effect of enzyme quantity changes on metabolic fluxes, more detailed approaches are required, for example metabolic control analysis (Fell, 1992).
Hence, numerical examples are studied to determine the effects of various properties of the sandwich layer on reflection and transmission coefficients.
Finally, as a limitation, we mentioned that PAGAL is unable to determine the effects of substituting similar residues - for example, an arginine in place of lysine.
Complex modeling may be needed to determine the effects of education and head size on disease progression, for example; such models may determine adjustments in sample size or trial duration needed for efficacy trials.
Therefore, it is important to determine the effects of the mechanical fields quantitatively by measuring the deformation of a cell, for example, with confocal laser-scanning microscopy (CLSM), and reproducing it accurately with a finite element model.
More research is needed to determine the effects of the growing trend to offer instant access to your paycheck.
The goal was to determine the effects of rudeness in organizations.
This latter distinction is in turn central to determining the effects of genotype on phenotype, with the MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) gene family offering a classic example [ 10– 13].
