Nevertheless, there must be a selection pressure toward the evolution of uniparental transmission, for example to avoid the spreading of selfish cytoplasmic elements.
Witness, for example, the spread of uptalk, or "high-rising terminal".
For example, the spread of Ebola is thought to have caused a spate of mental health issues in Sierra Leone as people struggled to deal with the psychological issues caused by the disease.
In the early 1990s, for example, the spread of cholera in Peru — the first report of the disease in Latin America in 100 years — cost the country more than $770 million in lost trade and tourism.
According to the American scholar Kenneth Waltz, for example, the spread of nuclear weapons can actually generate stability and peace, because nuclear powers will be deterred from attacking each other by the threat of nuclear retaliation.
The title of the course was subsequently changed to "Islamic and Asian" civilisations, which some Christians still felt to be discriminatory.But even some Malays complain about the "Arabisation" of Malaysian Islam, seen in, for example, the spread of austere dress codes for women, some of whom are now nervous at being seen out unless fully cloaked from head to ankle.
For example, the spread of chemical and biological agents as homeland security problems are discussed in [5, 9 11].
For example, the spread of rumors in China's SARS Crisis brought seriously negative effects to society.
For example, the spread of two contradictory opinions on the internet might be represented as an Ising model with up and down spins standing for opposite opinions.
For example, the spread of an epidemic might be simulated on a spin model with spins having three states corresponding to well, sick, and recovered.
