A solution could be to introduce in the slow dynamics a function that computes the average of the past activity, for example the mean of the oscillations if this differs from the value of the silent state [34].
For example, the mean of the maximum load for the factor (H/B) at 1, 2, and 3 Levels can be calculated by 1 3, 4 6, and 7 9 averaging runs, respectively.
Taking the 30% NLOS occurrence rate as an example, the mean of NLOS bias is set to be 200 m, but it is assumed to be 513 m incorrectly.
For example, the mean of the transformed serum urea data is 2.19.
For example, the mean of the low intensity population in KY-5 was 192.56 ± 80.48, and the mean of the high intensity was 477.80 ± 93.82.
Confidence intervals provide more information on, for example, the mean of a variable in the considered population than just the sample mean.
For example, the mean of the low staining subpopulation in KY-5S was 172.59 ± 83.55 and the high was 496.93 ± 108.38.
For example, the mean of PM2.5 was 17.9 μg/m with OC (3.9 μg/m) and nitrate (3.7 μg/m) the largest constituents.
In estimating, for example, the mean of some variable in a population, the mean of the sample data is a "statistic" (i.e., estimated mean) and the unknown population mean is the actual parameter of interest.
These include replacing missing values with values imputed from the observed data (for example, the mean of the observed values), using a missing category indicator, 7 and replacing missing values with the last measured value (last value carried forward).
