The ancestral states and the break points of the ancestral haplotypes have to be inferred for each chromosome from patterns of SNP variation by other means (for example, the hidden Markov model for detecting recent positive selection, see Chen (2007)).
Firstly, genes with top-ranked expression variations across samples, which explain most of the total variance potentially contributed by known or unknown factors (for example, the hidden cancer subtypes), were selected as "feature genes" in the initial gene selection as implemented in several previous studies [16,17].
For example, the hiding diarist Wacław Gluth-Nowowiejski was taken out, after he was accidentally found by a woman (name unknown) who had been given permission by the Germans to remove some of her property from the ruins.
In this example, the underlying hidden state sequence that gives rise to the two sequences x = AACCG and y = CCGTT is IxIxMMMIyIy.
The 90%-rewarded task, by analogy to the bar example, implicates hidden state inference, because the animal cannot know for certain it is in the 'water will arrive' state or the 'water will not arrive' state.
Here we take the arrangement from the first example and hide the X axes of the top two plots to make it appear as if there is a single plot with three different Y axes.
Neural networks are a common choice; however, they are not transparent, since the knowledge learned from the training examples is hidden within the structure and weights of the networks [ 28].
But magnetic forces can also support other, less visible objects: the spinning shafts, for example, hidden at the mechanical core of industrial equipment like pumps, generators, motors and compressors.
This isn't the first attempt to protect DNA by encapsulating it in some kind of molecular-sized container – previous efforts have, for example, hidden the DNA in forms of silica laced with tiny pores.
Where Tripoli Street runs through the neighborhood of Beera, for example, the men have hidden themselves in concrete buildings against the shelling and formed a defense-in-depth, with knots of fighters in the street's storefronts supported by others many blocks back.
Haruyama and colleagues don't rule out the existence of water elsewhere on the Moon, for example hidden away in sub-surface caverns.
