For example, many species are restricted to humans or a single animal host, for example, Streptococcus equi subsp. equi is restricted to horses, whereas S. agalactiae infects multiple hosts ranging from humans to teleosts.
For example, microbial species are thought to be less representative of developmental phenomena but can be engineered to exhibit those phenomena because they fulfill the manipulation criteria better (Love and Travisano 2013).
There are many large-scale patterns; for example, more species are present in larger areas than smaller ones, more on continents than on islands (especially remote ones), and more in the tropics than in the Arctic.
For example, metallic species are shown to react to the near exclusion of semiconducting nanotubes under controlled conditions.
For example, savanna species are adapted to decreased soil fertility and water availability (Ruggiero et al. [2002]) and to regular fires (Moreira [2000]; Miranda et al. [2002]), factors that may lead to the local extinction of forest species.
For example, some species are widespread, whereas many others have more local distributions (see range maps in [12]).
For example, Culicoides species are known to be active at temperatures below 15°C [24], while animal movements are unlikely to be influenced by ambient temperatures.
For example, Bacillus species are highly popular expression platforms for enzymes (Terpe 2006).
For example, Cryptococcus species are resistant to echinocandins, and Trichosporon species are characterised by resistance to amphotericin and echinocandins.
For example, legume species are often associated with particular strains or species of rhizobia bacteria (Long 2001).
