Through the example of winter wheat we show a future limitation of water availability if yields are to be maintained or even increase.
For example, the price of wheat in the United States, adjusted for inflation, has fallen by about two-thirds in the last 200 years.
For example, synthetic polyploids of wheat [ 47] and Brassica [ 46, 48, 61] show loss of homoeologous loci in early generations.
Chemotaxis is also essential for symbiotic associations of bacteria, for example the colonization of wheat roots by the nitrogen fixing bacterium Azospirillum brasilense [ 4].
For example, large acreages of wheat, rye and barley likely facilitated the recombination of two distinct stem rust pathogens of wheat and rye, leading to the emergence of a new pest highly pathogenic to barley (Burdon and Thrall 2008).
For example, the number of wheat varieties containing the D genome deletion allele needed to develop the waxy wheat lines was limited to a few landrace sources [ 20], but the application of TILLING has allowed the identification of hundreds of additional alleles in the GBSSI homoeologs [ 33, 34] and has been extended to other genes in wheat [ 29, 32, 35].
One morning, Utah State University extension agent James Barnhill stood in Briggs' kitchen showing off examples of sick wheat sprouts he'd taken from the fields outside.
An example of a domesticated diploid wheat is einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum), one of the earliest domesticated wheat species.
For example, clover reduces infection of wheat by Septoria tritici Desm.
Previous studies have demonstrated the important roles of LEA proteins in protecting plants from abiotic stress, for example, the over-expression of wheat LEA (WCOR410) increased the freezing tolerance in strawberry leaves [ 46].
